In this guide
  1. The Most Unreasonable Command in the Bible
  2. Why Jesus Asks This (It's Not What You Think)
  3. What This Prayer Is NOT
  4. A Step-by-Step Guide for the Reluctant Pray-er
  5. What Happens When You Actually Do It
  6. A Prayer to Get You Started

The Most Unreasonable Command in the Bible

Of all the things Jesus said, this might be the one that makes people want to throw their Bibles across the room: "But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you." Love your enemies. Pray for them. Not tolerate them. Not avoid them while maintaining a thin veneer of Christian politeness. Love them. Pray for them. Actively, sincerely, on purpose.

And you read that and think: Jesus, have You met my coworker?

Because let's be honest. The person you are thinking of right now — the one who popped into your mind the instant you read the title of this article — is not a cartoon villain. They are probably someone mundane and maddening. The ex who lied. The friend who betrayed your trust. The family member who says the one thing guaranteed to ruin Christmas dinner every single year. The boss who takes credit for your work. The person at church who gossips about everyone while chairing the prayer committee, which is a level of irony that deserves its own sitcom.

Praying for these people feels about as natural as hugging a cactus. Every fiber of your being resists it. Your brain helpfully supplies a highlight reel of every terrible thing they have done. Your sense of justice screams that prayer is the last thing they deserve. And somewhere in the background, Jesus stands there with His arms crossed, smiling gently, saying, "I know. Do it anyway."

This article is for everyone who has ever tried to pray for someone they disliked and ended up praying something like, "God, please help [name] to stop being such a... problem." We are going to figure out how to actually do this — honestly, practically, and without pretending we are more saintly than we are.

But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.
— Matthew 5:44

"But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you."

Matthew 5:44

Why Jesus Asks This (It's Not What You Think)

The knee-jerk assumption is that Jesus tells us to pray for our enemies for their benefit. And yes, that is part of it. But the deeper reason — the one that changes the whole equation — is that praying for your enemies transforms you.

Unforgiveness is a poison you drink hoping the other person will get sick. It is a prison you walk into voluntarily and then wonder why you feel trapped. Every moment you spend rehearsing what someone did to you is a moment you spend giving them free rent in your head — and they are terrible tenants who never clean up after themselves.

Prayer for your enemy is the eviction notice. Not because it changes them (though it might). Because it changes the architecture of your heart. When you bring someone you resent into God's presence, you are forced to see them differently. Not as a villain in your story, but as a human being in God's story — broken, lost, wounded, and just as desperately in need of grace as you are. You do not have to like them. You do not have to trust them. You do not have to invite them to brunch. You just have to see them as someone God loves. And that shift — that tiny, resistant, uncomfortable shift — is where healing begins.

Jesus connected this directly to our identity as God's children: "that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous." God does not withhold sunlight from terrible people. He does not ration rain based on moral scorecards. If we are going to be like our Father, we have to learn to extend grace to people who have not earned it. Which, by the way, is exactly what God did for us. "While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." The grace you struggle to give is the grace you have already received.

While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
— Romans 5:8

"That you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous."

Matthew 5:45

"But God demonstrates His own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us."

Romans 5:8

What This Prayer Is NOT

Before we get practical, let me clear some important underbrush. Because "pray for your enemies" has been weaponized in some deeply unhealthy ways, and we need to name that before we go further.

It is not a substitute for boundaries. Praying for someone who has abused you does not mean returning to the abuse. Praying for a toxic person does not mean tolerating their toxicity. You can pray for someone from a safe distance. In fact, sometimes the most loving thing you can do — for yourself and for them — is to pray for them while maintaining firm, healthy boundaries. Jesus prayed for His enemies, but He also flipped tables and walked away from people who wanted to push Him off a cliff. Boundaries and prayer are not opposites. They are partners.

It is not pretending you are not hurt. "Pray for your enemies" does not mean "pretend the wound does not exist." It means bringing the wound — and the person who caused it — into God's presence simultaneously. You can be honest about your pain and still choose to pray. In fact, honesty is a prerequisite. "God, this person hurt me deeply, and I am furious, and I do not want to pray for them, but I am doing it because You asked me to" is a perfectly valid prayer. God does not need you to sugarcoat your obedience.

It is not a one-time event. Forgiving someone and praying for them is not a switch you flip once. It is a practice you repeat — sometimes daily, sometimes hourly, sometimes through clenched teeth and tears. Every time the resentment surfaces, you pray again. Every time the mental highlight reel starts playing, you interrupt it with prayer. It is a discipline, not a feeling. And the feeling, when it eventually comes — and it does come — is freedom.

It is not about them deserving it. Nobody deserves prayer. That is the entire point of grace. You did not deserve the cross. I did not deserve the cross. And yet, Jesus prayed for His executioners while they were actively killing Him: "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." If Jesus could pray for the people driving nails through His wrists, you can pray for your annoying coworker. It will not be easy. But the bar for "easy" was set pretty low at Calvary.

Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.
— Luke 23:34

"Then Jesus said, 'Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.' And they divided His garments by casting lots."

Luke 23:34

A Step-by-Step Guide for the Reluctant Pray-er

Here is a realistic, step-by-step process for praying for someone you would rather not pray for. It is designed for real people with real resentments, not for saints who have already mastered this. Take it one step at a time.

Step 1: Be honest with God first. Before you pray for them, pray about them. Tell God exactly how you feel. "God, I am angry. I am hurt. I resent this person. I do not want to pray for them. I want them to experience consequences, not blessings." Get it all out. God already knows — you are not shocking Him. This step clears the emotional debris so the actual prayer can land.

Step 2: Pray for their humanity, not their behavior. You do not have to pray that God blesses their bad behavior. You can pray for the human being beneath it. "God, I pray for [name] — not for what they did, but for who they are beneath it. If they are hurting, heal them. If they are lost, find them. If they are broken in ways I cannot see, mend them." This keeps the prayer honest without requiring you to approve of what they have done.

Step 3: Pray for yourself in relation to them. "God, free me from the bitterness I carry toward this person. Help me see them the way You see them — not as my enemy, but as Your child. Protect my heart from becoming hard." Sometimes the most important prayer for your enemy is the one that changes you.

Step 4: Pray for God's will in their life. Not your version of God's will. Not "God, please make them see the error of their ways and grovel for my forgiveness on national television." But genuinely: "Your will be done in their life, God. Whatever that means. Even if it means blessing them in ways that make me uncomfortable." This is where the prayer starts costing something — and costly prayers are the ones that produce the most transformation.

Step 5: Repeat as needed. This is not a one-and-done process. The resentment will come back. The anger will resurface. The mental highlight reel will play again. Every time it does, return to the prayer. Repetition is not failure. It is faithfulness. And each repetition loosens the grip of bitterness a little more, until one day you realize it has let go entirely — not because you decided to, but because prayer quietly did its work while you were not watching.

Sit with God in your own words.

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What Happens When You Actually Do It

Something shifts when you start praying for someone you resent. It does not happen immediately — this is not a microwave miracle — but over days and weeks, you notice changes that you did not orchestrate.

First, the emotional charge decreases. The person who once hijacked your thoughts at random starts losing their grip. You can think about them without your blood pressure spiking. The highlight reel still plays, but the volume is lower. Prayer does not erase the memory. It removes the venom from it.

Second, you develop something dangerously close to empathy. As you pray for someone's humanity — their brokenness, their wounds, their story — you start to wonder what happened to them. Why do they act the way they act? What fear drives their behavior? What wound are they protecting? This does not excuse what they did. But it contextualizes it. And context is the first step toward freedom.

Third — and this is the part that surprises everyone — you start to feel lighter. Resentment is heavy. It is a full-time job that pays nothing and costs everything. When you hand it to God through prayer, you are not just forgiving someone. You are laying down a burden you were never designed to carry. "Cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you." Resentment is a species of anxiety — it is the anxious, compulsive rehearsal of an injury. Casting it on God through prayer is the most practical form of self-care the Bible offers.

I want to be clear: the goal of praying for your enemy is not that you become best friends. It is not that the relationship is restored. Some relationships should not be restored. Some people are not safe. The goal is your freedom. Your heart, untangled from bitterness, available again for joy, peace, and the kind of love that flows unobstructed. Praying for your enemy is not a gift to them. It is a gift to yourself — wrapped in obedience and delivered by grace.

Cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you.
— 1 Peter 5:7

"Cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you."

1 Peter 5:7

A Prayer to Get You Started

If you have a specific person in mind — and you do, because you have been thinking about them this entire article — here is a prayer you can use right now. It is honest, imperfect, and designed for people who are doing this through clenched teeth. That is fine. God accepts clenched-teeth obedience. He is remarkably good at working with reluctant materials.

God, You know who I am thinking about right now. You know what they did. You know how much it hurt. And You know that praying for them is the last thing I want to do.

But You asked me to, so here I am. Not because I feel generous. Not because I have forgiven them — I'm working on that, and it's slower than I'd like. But because You said to pray for those who hurt me, and I am choosing to trust that You know what You're doing even when I don't.

So. I pray for [name]. I pray that You would do in their life whatever You know needs to be done. If they are hurting, comfort them. If they are lost, pursue them. If they are blind to the damage they cause, open their eyes — gently, the way You opened mine.

And God, I pray for me. Free me from this bitterness. It is eating me alive, and I am tired of feeding it. Help me see this person the way You see them — not as a monster, but as a mess. Just like me. Just as in need of grace. Just as undeserving of love and just as loved anyway.

I am not going to pretend this prayer was easy. It wasn't. But it's honest, and I think You'd rather have my honesty than my performance. So take this prayer — teeth marks and all — and do something beautiful with it. Amen.

That prayer is real. It counts. It might be the hardest thing you do all week. And it might also be the thing that sets you free. Because freedom never comes from avoiding the hard thing. It comes from walking straight through it — one reluctant, obedient, grace-covered prayer at a time.

Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.
— Romans 12:14

"Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse."

Romans 12:14

Questions people also ask

  • Do I have to forgive someone who hasn't apologized?
  • How do I pray for someone who hurt me deeply?
  • What does the Bible say about praying for your enemies?
  • Can I pray for someone and still maintain boundaries?

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